Em to A chord change
Your middle finger and ring finger move across to another string on the same fret; your index finger goes down fresh. Your strumming hand changes too: Em uses all six strings, A starts on the A string.
Numbers are fingers: 1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little finger. o means play the string open, ✕ means don’t play it.
Finger by finger
- Goes downIndex finger (1) goes down on the D string, 2nd fret.
- Moves across, same fretMiddle finger (2) moves across from the A string to the G string, staying on the 2nd fret.
- Moves across, same fretRing finger (3) moves across from the D string to the B string, staying on the 2nd fret.
| Finger | On Em | On A | What it does |
|---|---|---|---|
| Index finger (1) | not used | D string, 2nd fret | Goes down |
| Middle finger (2) | A string, 2nd fret | G string, 2nd fret | Moves across, same fret |
| Ring finger (3) | D string, 2nd fret | B string, 2nd fret | Moves across, same fret |
How to practise Em to A
- Play Em and pick each string on its own. Fix any string that buzzes before you start changing.
- Lead with the middle finger: it has the furthest to go (to the G string, 2nd fret). Aim it first and let the other fingers follow.
- Do “ghost changes”: switch from Em to A and back 20 times without strumming. Lift your fingers only just off the strings, and land them all together.
- Now strum: four strums on Em, four on A. When that is clean, try two strums each, then one.
- Time yourself with the trainer below: one minute, counting every clean change. Do it once a day and watch the number climb.
One-minute Em to A trainer
Press Start, hold Em through the count-in, then change back and forth for one minute. Tap the big button (or press the space bar) every time you land a clean chord. Your best score is kept.
Want other chords? Open the full chord change trainer.
Songs that use Em to A
These songs in our free song library change between Em and A. Each one has a play-along that counts you in and lights up the chord to play.
Em to A: questions
Which finger stays down when you change from Em to A?
None stays in exactly the same place with the standard shapes. Your middle finger and ring finger move across to another string on the same fret; your index finger goes down fresh.
How do I change from Em to A faster?
Practise the change on its own, not inside a song. Lift your fingers only just off the strings, land them all at once, and lead with the finger that has the longest trip. Then do one minute of changes a day with a timer and count them.
How many Em to A changes a minute is good?
Count every clean change: Em to A is one, and back again is two. Around 30 in a minute is a solid start and enough for slow songs. At 40 most songs at a relaxed tempo start to flow, and at about 60 (one change a second) the change is ready for almost anything.
What songs use Em and A?
In our free song library, Molly Malone use it. Em to A is ii to V in the key of D.
Is A to Em the same as Em to A?
It uses the same moves in reverse. Practise both directions: the trainer counts each switch either way.
More chord changes
Learn the chords in the right order
Fretwork’s lessons teach one chord at a time, with a ring test and a one-minute change check before you move on. The first two stages are free.